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Whitepaper · 2026

SnatchPhysics Whitepaper

From Olympic weightlifting analysis to a template-based sports movement measurement framework.

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Current proof case: Olympic snatch · Future expansion: sport-specific movement templates

1. Executive Summary

SnatchPhysics currently analyzes Olympic snatch videos through a measured workflow: Upload → Measure → Finetune → Remeasure → Record → Export.

The current snatch model is the first proof case for a broader movement measurement platform. The same measurement-first architecture — locked baselines, tuned profiles, confidence flagging, and exportable review packages — is designed to generalize to other movement-based sports through sport-specific templates.

2. What the System Does Today

  • Uploads a lift video and reads frames.
  • Estimates pose and keypoints using a 17-point MoveNet model.
  • Measures bar path, horizontal drift, phase timing, hip–knee sequencing, turnover speed, catch stability, and left/right symmetry.
  • Shows confidence warnings when input quality is insufficient.
  • Preserves a locked Academic Baseline for every analyzed lift.
  • Allows the Engine Finetuner to produce separate tuned profiles without altering the baseline.
  • Compares Baseline vs Tuned interpretations side by side.
  • Saves session history per lifter.
  • Exports JSON, CSV, and Academic Review Packages.

3. Why the Baseline Is Locked

The Finetuner does not change the athlete's lift. It changes the measurement model.

The original Academic Baseline remains locked. Every tuned recompute becomes a separate Tuning Profile with a timestamp, full parameter snapshot, confidence flags, and exportable data — so any reviewer can reproduce what was measured and how.

4. Why This Helps Coaches

The coach can already see the movement. SnatchPhysics helps measure what the coach is seeing.

The system creates memory, comparison, and exportable records — turning a single viewing into a permanent, reviewable artifact that can be revisited, compared across sessions, and shared with researchers or governing bodies.

5. Beyond Weightlifting: Movement Templates

The same architecture can support other sports by changing the sport template.

Each sport template defines:

  • movement phases
  • required camera view
  • key body landmarks
  • implement tracking method
  • timing events
  • performance metrics
  • fault rules
  • confidence rules
  • export schema
  • coach language
  • research language

6. Possible Future Movement Templates

Olympic Weightlifting

Phases

Setup · First Pull · Transition · Second Pull · Turnover · Catch · Recovery

Metrics

Bar path · Drift · Turnover speed · Catch stability · Lockout symmetry

Sprinting

Phases

Start · Block Clearance · Drive · Transition · Upright Sprinting

Metrics

Trunk angle · Stride frequency · Stride length proxy · Knee lift timing · Arm swing symmetry

Baseball / Softball Hitting

Phases

Stance · Load · Stride · Hip Rotation · Torso Rotation · Contact · Follow-through

Metrics

Hip–shoulder separation · Head stability · Hand path · Swing plane proxy · Front-leg block

Baseball / Softball Throwing

Phases

Set · Stride · Arm Cocking · Acceleration · Release · Deceleration · Follow-through

Metrics

Arm slot · Trunk rotation timing · Release consistency · Lead-leg block · Follow-through balance

Track and Field Jumping

Phases

Approach · Penultimate Step · Takeoff · Flight · Landing

Metrics

Takeoff angle proxy · Approach rhythm · Knee drive · Trunk posture · Landing symmetry

Track and Field Throwing

Phases

Setup · Entry · Drive/Rotation · Power Position · Delivery · Release · Recovery

Metrics

Hip–shoulder separation · Block-leg stability · Release angle proxy · Rotation timing · Recovery balance

7. Current Limitations

  • 2D video cannot fully replace 3D lab motion capture.
  • Camera angle, lighting, occlusion, and clothing affect measurement confidence.
  • Current bar path may use a wrist/grip proxy unless true implement detection is enabled.
  • Sport templates require validation before being treated as research-grade.
  • Missing events are reported as N/A, never as zero.
  • The system is a coaching and research measurement assistant — not a medical diagnostic system.

8. Mission Statement

SnatchPhysics turns sports video into measured movement data.

The coach remains the expert. The system becomes the measuring instrument.

See also: Engine Edition technical whitepaper.